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Halt! Let’s Understand This FIRST! by Professor Kassow

Submitted by on Friday, 29 April 201123 Comments

In response to the faculty’s letter reflecting the recent incident at Trinity College (originally written for faculty listserv):

I do not believe that we improve our “campus climate” when we reduce important and sensitive issues to simplistic generalities. A case in point is a recent post on the faculty list serve about the “racist and homophobic status quo” at Trinity. While we should deplore all instances of bigotry and harassment we should also remember our responsibility as faculty to heed the difference between sloganeering and thoughtful, reasoned analysis. I, for one, do not believe that the majority of Trinity students are racist or homophobic. All of them are young and many of them are immature. A few–beer cans in hand, baseball caps reversed–might even conform to the stereotype that the faculty has formed about Trinity students. Nonetheless, we owe our students patience and respect and should not rush to judgment.

“Racism” is a serious accusation and I have the distinct impression that there is a tendency at Trinity, especially among faculty, to bandy this term about in a somewhat careless and uncritical fashion. That said, I agree that we can not ignore these recent incidents and should punish those who were behind them.
It may be that we have a special problem here with race relations. It may indeed be the case that a complicating factor is our location, which inculcates in some students a feeling of fear and prejudice towards people of color. We should conduct serious surveys and really understand what drives racial and social attitudes here and what factors contribute to tension and alienation.
And before preaching to our students, let’s not forget how many of us, after telling our students to ‘embrace the community’ return to the leafy and safer confines of West Hartford at 5pm. Few faculty live in the neighborhood anymore(as I did for 11 years) and I believe that few of us really engage with students after hours.

Other campuses witness incidents of bigotry. A few months ago at UCLA there was a disgusting rant posted on You tube about Asian students. I do not believe that this incident caused the UCLA faculty to brand their institution as racist. Another incident happened at Wesleyan a few years ago. No Wesleyan faculty member, as far as I remember, ran to the New York Times to smear the university. Yale has recently been in the national news because of accusations of rampant sexual harassment. Recently, a student was allegedly raped by a Notre Dame football player. How did faculty there react to those incidents?

I am worried by our penchant for self-flagellation. I am concerned by what I perceive to be a tendency of faculty to treat “Trinity students” in the abstract with a certain degree of contempt. Of course we all know many wonderful students, but our faculty culture tends to regard them as the exceptions, while the drunken louts are seen to be the rule. I clearly remember a weekend a few years ago when an offhand remark appeared in the Sunday New York Times about Trinity being the “epicenter of the East Coast party scene.” Predictably the faculty listserve immediately sprang to life. But not one faculty member noted that that same weekend a few hundred students participated in the Relay for Life. No one mentioned a sold out theater performance at Austin. No one remarked that an alumna, who headed a department at an Ivy League college, spoke that day on campus and praised the education she received at her alma mater.

And with our educational resources stretched thin , I do not think that we should be talking about “co curricular” initiatives. Our priority is serious liberal arts education, not indoctrination. Besides, hasn’t the EPC already made Race, Gender and Class a top priority?(I for one would have preferred something more specific, such as the arts, or the life sciences. But far be it from me to question educational policy)

I assume that many faculty who read this post will see it as a defense of the status quo. This is not the case. In the past I too participated in some of the umpteen committees that have investigated student life. As early as 1980 I advocated a “house system” that would reduce the outsized role of the fraternities in campus social life. That did not happen. But in the past few years we have made some real progress in providing alternatives to the fraternity culture. And students appreciate it. There is far too much of a drinking culture at Trinity. Far too many students want to transfer. These problems are serious and we have to address them. But careful policy, based on facts, will achieve much more than jeremiads about racism or frog-marches into courses about “diversity.”

What we need to know now is to what extent incidents of racial and sexual harassment are more likely to occur at Trinity than at other schools. We need to look at our peer colleges and carefully assemble data. If it turns out that we are indeed worse than others, then we have to take appropriate measures.
I may well be wrong and my colleagues on the faculty may well be right. Perhaps the situation is indeed much worse than I happen to think. But until we actually have the facts and know what we are talking about, it is too early to jump to conclusions.

Samuel D Kassow
Charles H. Northam Professor of History

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  • Guest

    Thank you very much for writing this, Professor Kassow. I am fairly certain that you aren’t the only faculty member who feels this way, and it would be very interesting to hear some other professors weigh in too. It’s great to see some support for the many students who feel unfairly stereotyped, and I am grateful that you are reserving judgment on this excellent school and the numerous intelligent and respectful students. No person should have their reputation negatively affected by the actions of a select few, and it truly brightened my day to read this thoughtful reflection.

    Sincerely,
    -Trinity ’13 Student

  • ’10 grad

    I am very grateful to have been forwarded this link by a former student and appreciate that this sentiment has finally been vocalized so eloquently. As an alum who experienced the Halloween incident in ’06 and subsequent campus outrage, I was frustrated with the dialogue at the time and was feeling the same sense of disappointment after following this story online and through current students.

    These incidents, while decidedly unsettling, are isolated, yet at Trinity they always cast a shadow on the entire student body. This tends to occur after outcry from professors as they attempt to speak on behalf of targeted students. I understand the reasoning behind the backlash and why professors are quick to defend students they believe to feel threatened, but have yet to see it expressed in a productive manner. Instead, the ultimate hypocrisy of it all sends the community right back to where it started.

    I like the idea of actually giving voices to the average Trinity students to find out what experiences have shaped their perceptions of race. Knowing my peers, it seems clear that they would surprise a good portion of the faculty.

  • Student 24601

    I am willing to say that a good portion of campus is racist, simply because the majority of students here are rich WASPs who grew up in white NE Towns, went to white boarding schools, and have never had to face their privilege in their life. That’s what it is – a sense of entitlement that has been taught to them from birth – and things won’t change until they face that.

    • http://www.williamyale.com Will Yale

      That is an extraordinarily (wrong) preconception. It may be true that over 50% of Trinity students fit all three criteria, but I doubt it. You’re making a stereotype that is just as harmful as the actions of those who would be bigoted towards minorities, etc.

      I think you also missed the point of Prof. Kassow’s article – we need to first stop and actually think about the current situation before we denigrate the student body as a whole or the institution and its culture. We should not be slamming the student body as complicit in the actions of one individual, but rather focusing on positive actions (not reactions).

    • http://www.williamyale.com Will Yale

      That is an extraordinarily (wrong) preconception. It may be true that over 50% of Trinity students fit all three criteria, but I doubt it. You’re making a stereotype that is just as harmful as the actions of those who would be bigoted towards minorities, etc.

      I think you also missed the point of Prof. Kassow’s article – we need to first stop and actually think about the current situation before we denigrate the student body as a whole or the institution and its culture. We should not be slamming the student body as complicit in the actions of one individual, but rather focusing on positive actions (not reactions).

    • trinity ’12

      Student 24601, you represent the real ignorance that Trinity needs to deal with.

      Being born into wealth or means does not make someone a racist. Your opinions on this matter are extremely juvenile.

      • Everyone who has ever been caught on this campus for racist/homophobic comments have all been those kinds of people though.

        • MM

          That is an absurd and incorrect statement.

        • Guest

          Actually Student 24601, I hope you remember that last year a student of color was caught making a “fake” racist comment on trin-talk, so you are completely wrong and the exact problem in this situation.

    • Guest

      It is not the students that are WASPY that are racist. I went to a boarding school that was 1/3 students of colors, as nearly all the boarding schools are. Additionally, it is the wealthy students who can afford to travel and become immersed in different cultures around the world; eliminating their prejudice. It is the students that go to public schools with only a handful of black students that are racist and don[t know better. While it might be easy to blame the rich kids (as most people here do) it is actually the lower middle class whites that are most racist.

      • ’13 Student

        Here’s a simple and valid point to respond to this thread: most of these comments do not have Trinity-specific data to support them. None of us know whether “Everyone who has ever been caught on this campus for racist/homophobic comments have all been [rich WASPs],” or at least I’m very confident that none of us do. The same goes for this statement: “It is the students that go to public schools with only a handful of black students that are racist.”

        These statements are not at all constructive, or at least not unless they have real evidence. I think a decision to gather more data on the subject of racism on our campus would be very logical; that information could be used to draw supported conclusions, which could help us decide which groups really are to blame for racism.

      • Guest

        both this comment and the one it references are vast generalizations that miss the point of the article.

  • http://www.williamyale.com Will Yale

    That was a great use of the word jeremiad, by the way.

    If that word is any indicator – we may also have another way of thinking that is instructive in this matter. The word ‘jeremiad’ has been applied to the United States umpteen times over two centuries. The media and public figures have consistently said America is in decline, year after year. But every time we believe we are crashing down, failing, the country rises back stronger. Every time the next generation is seen as weak, lazy, and not befitting their parents’ industriousness, those children advance the nation forward faster than ever.

    We should see that the faculty signing onto that letter and the students angry over campus climate want what is best for the college. But we might also benefit ourselves if we take an optimistic view. I think small actions over the course of any given day are more reflective of campus climate. We should focus on building a positive institutional culture where we celebrate curiosity and the joy of living in the present.

    • lol@you

      you are so pretentious, it’s hilarious

      • http://www.williamyale.com Will Yale

        Thanks! I really appreciate it, anonymous commenter.

    • Guest

      Sweet, only one question. Dude that the hell are you talking about???

  • trinity ’12

    A terrific article and message, well reasoned and extremely relevant.
    I think we should all strive to maintain a comparable degree of solid judgement about these issues.

  • Student ’11

    I agree very much with this notion that we need to investigate the root of this problem in a systematic way. Not solely by making statements that we disapprove of what has transpired, but by doing surveys and interviews and finding out how we can actually change the culture on this campus for the better. As a student, I can firmly name two factors that should greatly change on this campus: fraternity culture and the safety measures established.
    I have embraced the fact that I go to a school that does have a big “party culture”. Much of the time I enjoy this, as I have been an active member of a fraternity for several years. However, I have really started to realize the way the fraternities divide people on this campus. The elitism, the exclusivity, the dividing nature can be very problematic at Trinity, especially since it is a small school. In my mind, and in the minds of many others who I have talked to, going out at night and being told in a disrespectful way by other students that they cannot enter a party, is something that can really ruin a night out and cause anger and frustration. However, this happens every night out here, and this is terrible for the social climate. I would never argue that fraternities need to be abolished, as I take pride in mine, and I think that there is much good that they do. For example, in the latest results that I saw from Relay for life fundraising, over $8,000 dollars had been raised by fraternities and sororities, and I’m sure this number has gone up as this was a few days ago. Again, I would never advocate removing fraternities, but I do think that the culture needs to become more inclusive, and much less elitist for there to be better relations between people on this campus.
    Safety is another big issue that needs to constantly and more effectively be addressed. I have witnessed way too many robberies and assaults, since I began Trinity. There have been some safety improvement measures taken, but certainly not enough as even this semester, several people that I am close to have dealt with robberies and assaults.
    Anyways, back to Professor Kassow’s article, I do really agree that action needs to be taken in a systematic way. I have put up with 4 years of the school denouncing acts of racism, homophobia, and many crimes that have happened on campus, and while it is easy to label our student body as this and that, how can we really work to make changes? I have expressed my opinions here, and I hope that others will express theirs.

  • guest

    Professor Kassow must be absolutely right that he does not engage with students – because if he did, he would easily find that the drunken louts are indeed the majority, and the alumna who headed a department is really an exception, as many other faculty have disappointedly realized and truthfully acknowledged. Of course Trinity offered good educational resources, which undoubtedly can nurture academic success, but most people simply left those aside, indulging themselves in endless party and alcohol. Nevertheless, I do agree with him on the more crucial theme of his article, that racism cannot be eliminated by singing slogans, but more research should be done on its origin and cures.

    • trinity ’12

      I think you’re being way too pessimistic. If you truly believe that Trinity students are mostly drunken louts, then this whole business is pointless and we should give up on the school entirely.
      I think an important idea in all this is that generalizing is inaccurate and unproductive. It’s definitely true that a majority of students drink, but to claim that “drunken louts” (i.e. disinterested in all but partying) are the majority is probably quite inaccurate and definitely unproductive.

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  • Alumnus

    “What we need to know now is to what extent incidents of racial and sexual harassment are more likely to occur at Trinity than at other schools.”

    Do we really need to know if they’re more likely? I mean, isn’t that basically a race to the bottom? Would we say “Well, our football team is about as good as other ones in our league, so really no need to improve it…”? Whatever happened to excellence?

    I’m not exactly a demagogue about this topic, but wouldn’t a much better strategy be: “Let’s focus our energies to have the lowest number of incidents of racial and sexual harassment among colleges.” That way, rather than wasting money on a survey, we can move on to more practical matters. If you really want a quick survey, pay a student to walk into 10 parties and spout some inappropriate things. If people tell them to beat it, you can skip that house. If nobody speaks out, you know the score.

    I can also say that as an alum, while I’m not sure how Trinity ranks on racial matters, when I was there in ’05 it was definitely one of the most actively homophobic places I’ve ever been. And so maybe while that’s being handled, we can check up on the racial things as well. :)